Method and system for generation of media

ABSTRACT

A method of generating media programming includes providing a first media source having a plurality of media elements, tags associated with each of the media elements, and one or more first media source templates for assembling of the media elements into media programming. The method further includes providing a second media source, the second media source having at least a second template and receiving a request for media programming at the second media source. The method further includes in response to the request, generating media programming including selected ones of the media elements assembled in accordance with at least the second template.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/649,727, filed Jan. 4, 2007, which claims thebenefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/756,357, filedJan. 4, 2006 and which is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/156,086, filed Jun. 16, 2005, which is acontinuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/953,086,filed Sep. 11, 2001, the entire contents of each of which areincorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to generation of media programming.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Methods and systems for generation of media programming have beendisclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 6,032,156, which is hereby incorporated byreference herein in its entirety. In some embodiments, a library ofmedia elements, which may include brief video clips, brief audiorecordings, and other types of media, may be maintained. The mediaelements are tagged, and a database maintains the tags. Variousparameters and instructions for assembly of media elements intoprogramming may be provided, such as through templates, and the mediaelements are assembled into media programming.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In an embodiment, a method of generating media programming includesproviding a first media source having a plurality of media elements,tags associated with each of the media elements, and one or more firstmedia source templates for assembling of the media elements into mediaprogramming. The method further includes providing a second mediasource, the second media source having at least a second template andreceiving a request for media programming at the second media source.The method further includes in response to the request, generating mediaprogramming comprising selected ones of the media elements assembled inaccordance with at least the second template.

In another embodiment, a method of providing media programming includesreceiving a request for media programming; providing to a first mediasource a request for generation of media programming, the first mediasource having media elements, tags associated with each of the mediaelements, and one or more first media source templates for assembling ofthe media elements into media programming, the programming to beassembled in accordance with at least a second template from the secondmedia source; receiving generated media programming from the firstsource; and providing the generated media programming responsive to therequest.

In another embodiment, a system for generating media programmingincludes a first media source having media elements, tags associatedwith each of the media elements, and one or more first media sourcetemplates for assembling of the media elements into media programming;and a second media source having at least a second template. At leastone of the first and second media sources is adapted to generate, inresponse to a request for media programming received at the secondsource, media programming including selected ones of the media elementsassembled in accordance with at least the second template.

In another embodiment, a method for generating media programmingincludes providing a media source having media elements, tags associatedwith each of the media elements, and one or more first templates forassembling of the media elements into media programming; receiving arequest for media programming; responsive to the request, generatingmedia programming including ones of the media elements assembled inaccordance with at least one of the templates; providing the mediaprogramming and an identifier associated with the media programming inresponse to the request;

receiving the identifier in a second request; and providing the mediaprogramming in response to the second request.

In another embodiment, a system for generating media programmingincludes a media source having media elements, tags associated with eachof the media elements, and one or more first templates for assembling ofthe media elements into media programming. The media source beingadapted to receive a request for media programming and, responsive tothe request, generate media programming including ones of the mediaelements assembled in accordance with at least one of the templates. Thesystem has a processor for providing the media programming and anidentifier associated with the media programming in response to therequest; receiving the identifier in a second request; and providing themedia programming in response to the second request.

In another embodiment, a method of facilitating navigating a systemhaving media elements and adapted to assemble the media elements intomedia programming includes providing for a user at least a first mediaprogram assembled from the media elements in accordance with a firstlevel; presenting to a user a menu option to select a second level;receiving from the user a selection of the second level; and providingfor the user a first tier experience including a series of mediaprograms of relatively brief duration assembled from ones of the mediaelements consistent with the selected option.

In another embodiment, a system for facilitating navigating a systemhaving media elements and adapted to assemble the media elements intomedia programming includes a processor, operating in accordance withinstructions in computer program code, for providing for a user at leasta first media program assembled from the media elements in accordancewith a first level; a processor, operating in accordance withinstructions in computer program code, for presenting to a user a menuoption to select a second level; and a processor, operating inaccordance with instructions in computer program code for, in responseto receiving from the user a selection of the second level, providingfor the user a first tier experience including a series of mediaprograms of relatively brief duration assembled from ones of the mediaelements consistent with the selected option.

In another embodiment, a method of tagging each of multiple mediaelements includes assigning a value to each of the media elements on afirst scale; and assigning a value to each of the media elements in asecond scale.

In another embodiment, a method of generating media programming includesassigning a value to media elements on at least one scale, wherein themedia elements make up pre-existing programming; receiving a rulerelated to a value on the scale; and in response to receiving the rule,generating a version of the pre-existing programming having mediaelements that violate the rule deleted, a temporal order of the mediaelements being preserved.

In another embodiment, a computer-readable medium having stored thereona plurality of instructions, the plurality of instructions includinginstructions for performing the steps of receiving an assignment of avalue to a plurality of media elements on at least one scale, whereinthe media elements make up pre-existing programming; receiving a rulerelated to a value on the scale; and in response to receiving the rule,generating a version of the pre-existing programming having mediaelements that violate the rule deleted, a temporal order of the mediaelements being preserved.

In another embodiment, a method of providing media programming frommedia elements, parameters being associated with each of the mediaelements, includes providing a user prompt related to one or moreparameters associated with media elements included in a first mediaprogram assembled from a library of media elements; receiving from auser a parameter selection signal; and providing a second media programassembled from the library of media elements in response to the receivedparameter selection signal.

In another embodiment, a computer-readable medium has stored thereoninstructions, including instructions for causing a processor to providea user prompt related to one or more parameters associated with mediaelements included in a first media program assembled from a library ofmedia elements; receiving from a user a parameter selection signal; andcausing the processor to provide a second media program assembled fromthe library of media elements in response to the received parameterselection signal.

In another embodiment, a method of generating media programming includesproviding a first media source having a plurality of first mediaelements, tags associated with each of the first media elements, and oneor more first media source templates for assembling of the first mediaelements into media programming; receiving at least one second mediaelement from a second media source, the second media element having atleast one rule for use associated therewith; and generating mediaprogramming including at least some of the first media elements and thesecond media element, in accordance with at least one of the templatesand the rule.

In another embodiment, a system for generating media programmingincludes a first media source having first media elements, tagsassociated with each of the first media elements, and one or more firstmedia source templates for assembling of the first media elements intomedia programming. The first media source is adapted to receive at leastone second media element from a second media source, the second mediaelement having at least one rule for use associated therewith; and togenerate media programming including at least some of the first mediaelements and the second media element, in accordance with at least oneof the templates and the rule.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Understanding of the present invention will be facilitated byconsideration of the following detailed description of the preferredembodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings, in which like numerals refer to like parts and:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system according to an alternativeembodiment;

FIG. 3 is a process flow diagram of a process according to anembodiment;

FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram of a process according to analternative embodiment.

FIG. 5 illustrates a method and system for navigation in an embodiment.

FIG. 6 illustrates exemplary scales for tagging of media elements in anembodiment.

FIG. 7 is a process flow diagram of a process according to anembodiment.

FIG. 8 illustrates a display according to an embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely by wayof example and is in no way intended to limit the invention, itsapplication, or uses.

Referring now to FIG. 1, a system for generation of media programmingwill be described. A media source 100 is shown. Media source 100 mayinclude a database containing tags including information regarding aplurality of media elements. Media source 100 may also include storedmedia elements. Media source 100 may further include one or moretemplates for assembling of media elements into programming.

Media elements may include any media information that may be viewed,heard, or otherwise experienced by a user, or that affects any mediathat may be viewed, heard or otherwise experienced by a user. By way ofexample, media elements may include periods of prerecorded video,prerecorded audio, prerecorded audio and video, and instructions relatedto generation of audio and video.

Tags may include any information characterizing any media element. Suchtags may include a summary of content, type of media, informationregarding lighting, effects, music, sound quality, scenes, and any othertype of information related to the media element. Tags may be maintainedin a separate database from media elements, or may be in the form ofmeta data or other data associated with media elements.

Templates include information and instructions for assembling mediaelements. The media elements do not have an inherent temporal order.

At least one media generator, in addition to media source 100, isprovided. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, three media generators 110, 115,120 are illustrated. Each media generator 110, 115, 120 may includetemplates or other instructions or sets of instructions for generatingmedia programming. The instructions for generating media programming mayinclude instructions for selection of media elements by any suitableparameter to generate media programming. By way of example, theinstructions may limit the generated media programming by topic. By wayof alternative example, the instructions may include insertion ofspecific media elements in any media programming, or require theinsertion of media elements having a particular tag. The specific mediaelements to be inserted may include a reference to the name or identityof an owner or operator of a media generator, for example.

In one embodiment, the media generator 110, 115, 120 may provideinstructions, in the form of tags and templates, to media source 100. Inaccordance with the received instructions, media source 100 may provideprogramming, such as in the form of a suitably interpolated audio,video, or audiovisual program, to media generator 110 or to server 130,for serving to user 150. Thus, in response to a request received from auser 150, which may be generated by, for example, a web client runningon a personal computer, personal digital assistant, cellular telephone,digital cable, satellite or Internet television, satellite radio,satellite telephone, or other device, media generator 110 develops a setof instructions, and provides those instructions to media source 100. Inresponse to the set of instructions, media source 100 assembles anddelivers programming to media generator 110. Media generator providesthose to server 130, which then returns the programming to the user 150.Of course, it will be appreciated that the programming may be delivereddirectly to user 150, such as through a separate browser window.

In another embodiment, media generators 110, 115, 120 maintain locally adatabase identifying media elements. In this embodiment, media generatordetermines, based on a set of instructions, the media elements and theirorder. The media elements and their order are then delivered to mediasource 100, which returns media programming as above. In yet anotherembodiment, media generators 110, 115, 120 each include both a databaseof tags and other information relating to media elements, and recordedmedia elements as well. The recorded media elements may be copiedperiodically from the recorded media elements maintained by media source100, or may be a subset of those stored recorded media elements.Additional media elements not maintained at media source 100 may also beprovided.

In some embodiments, each of servers 130, 135, 140 may be operated byentities distinct from an owner or operator of the media source 100.Examples of owners or operators may include providers of entertainments,such as musical groups, including bands and orchestras, film studios,music producers, theatrical groups; retailers of goods and services;educational institutions; other non-profits, and other entities. By wayof example, server 130 may provide a website of a musical artist. Whenuser 150 presents a request to server 130, server 130 issues a requestto media generator 110 to provide media programming. Media programmingis returned, in one of the implementations discussed above, including,for example, a selection of clips of the band playing. The programmingmay also include interviews with one or more band members, music videos,videos taken backstage at concert venues, and other content that istagged as being of interest. Videos and other media contributed by otherusers, such as fans of a band, may be incorporated into the library ofmedia elements.

In another example, server 140 provides a website of a retailer. Themedia returned may include programming including media elementsfeaturing activities related specifically to products sold by theretailer, and/or to a general impression that the retailer wishes toprovide. For example, a retailer of hiking, camping and other outdoorgear may provide nature and adventure media programming. A retailer ofhousewares may provide media programming featuring home design, orentertaining at home, by way of example.

In the above embodiments, consideration may be paid to an entity thatowns or operates media source 100 by an entity that owns or operates oneor more of servers 130, 135, 140.

The generation of the media programming may be transparent to the user,so that the user is aware only of the server 130, 135 or 140, and is notaware of the first media source 100. By way of example, mediaprogramming may include various devices for branding with the identityof server 130, 135, 140, or the respective owner or operator. Suchdevices for branding may include incorporating a logo in an imagedisplay, periodically or at logical breaks in programming insertingaudio or video identities of the owner or operator, or other techniques.

In some embodiments, if a user, such as any of users 150, 155, 160 hasexhausted all of the media that is specific to the owner or operator ofserver 130, 135, 140, such as all the media elements relating to a band,then a request may result in the generation of media programming frommedia source 100. Such generated media programming may be presented insuch a manner that the user is not aware that the source is media source100.

In another embodiment, media elements available through individualservers 130, 135, 140, may be made available to other servers.

In an embodiment, explained with reference to FIG. 2, a user may makeavailable predetermined programming, or modified programming, toanother. First user 220 issues a request for programming to server 210,via a communications protocol such as TCP/IP via the Internet or othernetwork. Server 210 requests programming from media source 200, whichassembles media programming from tagged stored media segments inaccordance with one or more templates or other preferences andinstructions, and returns the media programming to server 210. Server210 provides the programming, along with an identifier associated withthe programming. The identifier may be a URL, by way of example. Server210 is responsive to a request including the identifier to furnish thesame provided programming. By way of example, the composition of theprogramming may be stored either at server 210 or media source 200. User220 may then provide the identifier, such as a URL, to a second user230, who then receives the programming by providing the same identifierto server 210.

User 220 may provide the identifier to one or more second users 230 inany suitable manner. For example, the user 220 may include theidentifier in an e-mail. The user may cause the identifier to be postedas a URL on a web page or other resource capable of being accessedthrough a network. In some embodiments, the identifier may be in theform of a permalink. Advantageously, a user may share generatedprogramming with others.

Referring to FIG. 3, a method will now be described. A first mediasource, such as source 100, is provided, as indicated by block 300. Asecond media source, such as source 110, is provided, and has at least atemplate, as indicated by block 310. A request for programming isreceived by the second media source, as indicated by block 320. Inresponse to the request, media programming is generated, including mediaelements from the first media source, and assembly in accordance atleast with the template from the second media source, as indicated byblock 330.

Referring now to FIG. 4, a method performed by a media source, such asmedia source 110, will now be described. A request is received, asindicated by block 410. A request for media programming, along with atleast a template, is provided to media source 100, as indicated by block420. Media programming is then received from first media source 100, asindicated by block 430. The media programming may then be providedresponsive to the request.

Referring now to FIG. 5, a system of navigation will be explained. Mediaprogramming may be represented in a hierarchical manner, depending onthe level of filtration of programming. The level of filtration may benavigated by a user command. In some embodiments, the command may be asimple up or down command. In other embodiments, the command may provideadditional user choices. For example, at a highest level, indicated byblock 500 of FIG. 5, the user is presented with general mediaprogramming with no filtration. A system may present the viewer with twotiers of viewing at any of the levels described herein. In a first tier,the viewer is presented with relatively brief presentations ofprogramming. The duration of the relatively brief presentations may beselected to be sufficient to permit a viewer to make a decision as towhether to view longer programming similar to the presented briefpresentation. By way of example, the duration of the relatively briefpresentations may be from about one second or less to ten seconds orgreater; the duration may be adjusted by the user. In a second tier, theviewer reviews a relatively long duration of programming, which may beanywhere from about one minute to several hours in duration. The usermay continuously be presented with a selection between a first tier anda second tier. By way of example, the first tier may be named “surf” andthe second tire “watch.” The command to switch between first and secondtiers may be a surf/watch toggle, as indicated by block 502. Byselecting a level, in either the first or second tier, the user may bebrought to a first tier at a different level. By way of example, a userstarting at block 500, the general—no filter level, may be presentedwith options of greater detail. A display similar to FIG. 5 may bepresented to the user as an aid in navigation. The user may navigatefrom block 500 to a filtered level, indicated at block 505. The filteredlevel, in the first tier, may present programming filtered by userpreferences and demographic information, for example. The user at thesecond level may be provided a range of subject matter areas, such asmusic, indicated by block 515, sports indicated by block 510, and othercategories, such as drama, nature, comedy, science, politics, and othersubject matter categories. In response to the selection of one of thesecategories, the user may be presented with the first tier of that level,which may be filtered in accordance with user preferences. The user maythen select a type of music from a menu, such as at blocks 520, 525,530. The types of rock, such as punk 535, indie rock 540 or class rock545.

In a further embodiment, the user may be presented with an option toselect greater or lesser filtering. If the user selects greaterfiltering, then a more narrow range of programming, based on a morenarrow range of media elements, is provided, based on informationretained regarding the user. For example, if the user regularly selectsindie rock from the choices shown in FIG. 5, a selection of greaterfiltering from the rock genre may result in the programming beinglimited to indie rock.

Alternatively, the particular filtering may not be known to the user.For example, the selection of greater filtering may result in thelimiting of media programming by a factor such as geography.

If the user selects less filtering, i.e., a high level in the hierarchy,and then selects a greater level of filtering, the user may not returnto the same selection logic. For example, the selection of lessfiltering, by pressing on an UP button, for example at 502, may resultin a loss of genre selection, so that a user moves from Rock to Music. Aselection of greater filtering, by pressing on a DOWN button 503, forexample, may result in time period filtering, so that the user, ratherthan returning to music made up of elements tagged as Rock, receivesprogramming tagged as music from the 1980's of all types.

It will be appreciated that the numbers of levels may be unlimited,depending on the granularity of the definition of the scope of the tagsthat will be included in the generated programming.

The user may be presented with an option of selecting parameters to beemployed or discarded. For example, the user may be presented with amenu of options, such as genre, time period, types of instruments,nationality of performers, and other parameters. The user may select ordeselect such parameters before selecting an UP or DOWN arrow. Based onthe stored preferences associated with the user, the parameters forgeneration of media will then be altered. The user does not need toselect the particular parameter. For example, if the user selects typeof instrument and then the DOWN arrow, and the system has a storedpreference of the user for brass instruments, then media elementsincluding brass instruments will be selected.

In another embodiment, and referring now to FIG. 6, a method of makingmedia elements available for multiple purposes will be explained. Amedia element may be assigned a value on a plurality of scales or axes.The scales or axes may be binary, for those either including orexcluding a specific element. Even after a media element has beentagged, the element may be associated with additional tags orinformation in accordance with additional scales or axes. By way ofexample, referring to FIG. 6, each scene within a pre-existing film maybe tagged on a number of scales. The scales shown in FIG. 6 are merelyexemplary, and others may be contemplated. Scale 605 is a scale ofviolence, and includes exemplary data points, which vary from twoindividuals engaged in unarmed combat to mass mayhem. Scale 610 is ascale of interpersonal conflict with a different range. Scale 615 is ascale pertinent to romance.

The assigned values may be obtained in any suitable manner. For example,a processor may be caused by software to present a user interface for auser to select and input an assigned value. The assigned value may bereceived, and then be stored in a database associated with the mediaelement, or may be recorded immediately, or at a later time, as metadataassociated with a digital media element. In another embodiment,automated processes, including, for example, pattern recognitionsoftware, may assign values on one or more scales.

It will be appreciated that, for example, scenes from a dramatic filmmay be tagged with a wide variety of binary tags. Tags for the presenceand absence of men, women, vehicles, cars, trains, actions, such aspersons entering buildings, persons leaving buildings, demographiccharacteristics, and other characteristics. Entirely different selectedparameters may return the same scene.

In an embodiment, pre-existing programming, such as films, may be taggedas individual media elements, and then the media elements assembled intoprogramming using entirely different criteria. The pre-existingprogramming may be divided into fixed media elements, or the tagging ofmedia elements may be accomplished by designating time periodsassociated with the programming to have various tags associatedtherewith.

In another embodiment, explained with reference to FIG. 7, pre-existingprogramming may be tagged as individual media elements according to oneor more selected parameters, as indicated at 710. The media elements maybe tagged in this embodiment with a temporal order consistent with thepre-existing programming. By way of example, the parameters may be sexand violence. A user may be given the option of selecting a level, suchas a maximum level, of one of these parameters, such as sex andviolence. Upon receiving a selection, indicated at 720, a system maygenerate programming, in the form of a version of the pre-existingprogramming having media elements that exceeded a selected level of sexor violence excluded from the assembled programming, as indicated at730. In another embodiment, a user may select a desired level, or aminimum level of a parameter such as sex, violence, or other material,and a version of the programming may be generated meeting thoserequirements. In these embodiments, the temporal order of the mediaelements as presented in the pre-existing programming may be preserved.

Referring now to FIG. 8, a further method of generating programming frommedia elements will be described. A user has presented to him or her atleast a first media program, shown in the window 805 of display 800. Theprogram may have one or more parameters associated therewith, orindividual media elements included in the program may have one or moreparameters associated therewith. The parameters may relate to thesubject matter of the program, the nature of the program, or otherfactors. By way of example, parameters related to the depicted frame mayrelate to the proportion of men and women depicted in the programming,and to the level of action versus talk. In the disclosed embodiment, twosliders 810, 815 are indicated for these two parameters. If the useradjusts either of these sliders, such as by moving a mouse cursor over aslider, clicking, and dragging to the left or right, a signal isprovided to the system to adjust the parameters related to generation ofprogramming. The system then proceeds to assemble and return at least asecond media program responsive to the user parameter selection.

The user prompt may take any suitable form. Examples of forms includebuttons, arrows, selectable boxes, numerical values, and any other typeof form available.

The parameters may take a wide variety of forms. For example, if thecurrent media programming relates to a musical artist or band, theparameters may include bands influenced by the band currently displayed,more emphasis or individual members, different styles of music, by wayof example. If the programming relates to an individual, such as anactor/director, the parameters presented may include such choices asleading role, cameo appearance, early career, recent appearances, andother information.

The parameters may include a wide variety of factors that can beadjusted. For example, the setting of scenes may be adjusted betweensuch extremes as city and wilderness, summer and winter, wealthyenvironment and poor environment, and the like. A conversation parametermay be provided between such extremes as intellectual versus simple andfriendly versus hostile. Scales such as those established in connectionwith a method illustrated above with respect to FIG. 6 may be employed.

It will be appreciated that the ability to select parameters depends onthe tagging associated with the media elements.

Referring now to FIG. 9, a method for generation of media from mediaelements having associated rules related to sharing of the elements willbe described. In the embodiment of FIG. 9, media segment generators 905,media programming generators 910, and combined media segment and mediaprogramming generators 915, 920 are shown. Media segment generators 905provide segments that may be employed in the generation of programming.Media programming generators 910 generate programming employing mediasegments provided by others. Combined media segment and mediaprogramming generators 920 both generate media segments and generatemedia programming from generated segments.

Media segment generators 905 may associate rules related to use of mediasegments that they generate. The rules may be in the form of tags thatare associated with the media segments. The media segments may then beprovided to media programming generators 910, and to combined mediasegment and media programming generators 915, 920. The rules may, by wayof example, permit use in exchange for specified consideration, such asa cash payment, based on a suitable formula. The rules may provide forpayment by the media programming generator for use, such as foradvertisements of a product or service. It will be appreciated that theprogramming generator may maintain a log of such uses, and periodicallyprovide statements.

The rules contained in the tag may also include restrictions on use. Byway of example, the tag may include restrictions on use together with oradjacent to a particular type of media element or programming. By way ofexample, a rule may provide that the media element may not be usedimmediately adjacent to an advertisement, or not within a certain periodof time before an advertisement, or after an advertisement. By way offurther example, a rule may specify that a media element is not to beused within a given interval after a media element having a particulartype of music. For example, a media element including polka music mayindicate that it is not to be used within an interval of a certainperiod of time of any media element including rock music. By way offurther example, a media element advertising vehicles with a stress onsafety may contain instructions that it is for use within a certainperiod of time after any programming involving vehicle accidents.Alternatively, consideration for insertion of the advertisement may begreater if the use is within a certain period of time followingprogramming on a selected topic. By way of further example, the tag mayinclude restrictions on use to users who are identified as havingcertain preferences, or as belonging to a particular demographic. Forexample, a tag may identify that the media element is for useexclusively for females in the 20 to 29 year age range. By way offurther example, a media element may include rules indicating that it isnot to be used within a certain interval of any media element having acertain mood. For example, a media element showing a party scene mayhave a rule indicating that it is not for use within five minutes of amedia element tagged as having a mood indicated as sad, somber ormourning.

The methods and systems described above may be implemented with computerstorage products or computer readable media that contain program code orcomputer software for causing a processor to perform the variouscomputer-implemented operations. The computer-readable medium is anydata storage device that can store data which can thereafter be read bya computer system such as a microprocessor. The media and program codemay be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of thepresent invention, or they may be of the kind well known to those ofordinary skill in the computer software arts. Examples ofcomputer-readable media include, but are not limited to magnetic mediasuch as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical media suchas CD-ROM disks; magneto-optical media; and specially configuredhardware devices such as application-specific integrated circuits(ASICs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), and ROM and RAM devices.Examples of program code include both machine code, as produced, forexample, by a compiler, or files containing higher-level code that maybe executed using an interpreter. Steps in the computer-implementedmethods may be implemented in processors running software storedlocally, and/or in configurations such as application service providers,in which certain steps are executed on processors communicating with oneanother over a network such as the Internet. Either stand-alonecomputers or client/server systems, or any combination thereof, may beemployed.

It will be appreciated that any of the steps in the methods describedabove may be implemented by one or more processors executinginstructions stored in computer-readable memories. It will beappreciated that any of the method steps described above may beimplemented by means for performing the step, wherein the means forperforming the step include a processor operating in accordance withinstructions contained in computer program code.

The methods and systems described herein may employ any suitablecommunications interface and hardware. By way of non-limiting example,communications may be implemented in a network, such as the Internet,employing the TCP/IP protocol.

Media elements may be stored in any suitable medium, which may includemagnetic media, and both digital and analog media. Media elements may bestored and transmitted in a compressed format, such as the MPEG-3 formatfor video, or may be stored and transmitted in uncompressed formats.Tags may be included in fields in files containing media elements indigital format, and may be deemed metadata. Alternatively, mediaelements may include one or more identifying indicia, and taginformation may be stored in separate databases or other files.

In embodiments having multiple media generators, it will be appreciatedthat there are numerous possible distributions of the functions ofgenerating media. For example, all media elements may be stored in asingle media source, which generates all programming. Alternatively, anentire library of media elements, or portions of a library of mediaelements, may be stored in association with one or more additional mediagenerators. Protocols may be provided for distribution of media elementsbetween different stored libraries of media elements. A library of mediaelements is any set of more than one media element.

It will be appreciated that the embodiments described and illustratedherein are merely exemplary.

What is claimed is:
 1. A computer-implemented method of generating mediaprogramming, comprising the steps of: storing a plurality of mediaelements; storing a template for assembling at least two media elementsfrom the plurality of media elements; receiving by a processor anassignment of at least one scaled tag having a value for each of theplurality of media elements on at least one scale, receiving by theprocessor an assignment of at least one temporal tag wherein at leastsome of said media elements are associated with pre-existing programmingand are tagged in a temporal order corresponding to the temporal orderof said pre-existing programming, regardless of any inherent temporalorder of said at least some media elements; receiving by the processor arule related to a value on the scale; in response to receiving the rule,generating by the processor an interpolated media program by: selectingat least two media elements from the plurality of media elements,wherein each selected media element complies with the rule; andinterpolating the selected at least two media elements to form theinterpolated media program by concatenating the selected at least twomedia elements according to the template; receiving, from a server, typeand value of an axis or of multiple axes defining an objective orsubjective content of one or more media clips queued in response to atleast one subjective or objective quality of the one or more media clipsfor delivery to a specific unicast user; receiving, from the server, theat least one subjective or objective quality amenable to refinement ofweighting by the user; and simultaneously displaying the at least onesubjective or objective quality along an axis or axes of a graphicaluser interface displayed on a device of the user in a manner conduciveto intuitive manipulation by the user in one screen area, while arelated media stream is displayed in a primary screen area of the deviceof the user, such that upon completion of manipulation of values of theat least one subjective or objective quality within the graphical userinterface, user-set values are returned to the server and a new orrevised sequence of media clips are returned to the primary screen areaof the user's device, wherein the server, by means of a rule base ortemplate, concatenates a new or refined selection of media clips to theuser's device.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the rule is a maximumvalue.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the rule is a desired value. 4.A method according to claim 1, further comprising: providing by aprocessor a user prompt permitting user modification of a value along ascale of one or more parameters corresponding to one or more scaled tagsof said pre-existing programming; receiving by the processor from a userin response to the user prompt a parameter selection signal including auser-supplied modification of the value along the scale of theparameter; and applying said parameter selection signal to said at leastone rule.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein said user prompt comprisesat least an adjustable first parameter.
 6. The method of claim 1,further comprising: associating, by the processor, at least onerestriction tag with at least one of said media elements, therestriction tag indicating restriction on use that excludes theassociated media element from being used when a predetermined conditionis met, the restriction tag specifying the predetermined condition;determining, by the processor, whether the predetermined condition ofthe restriction tag is met; and excluding, by the processor, theassociated media element from being used when the predeterminedcondition of the restriction tag is met.
 7. The method of claim 1,wherein the at least one subjective or objective quality includes one ormore geographic, psychographic, and demographic qualities.
 8. The methodof claim 6, wherein the restriction tag indicates restriction on usethat excludes the associated media element from being used adjacent to apredetermined media element.
 9. The method of claim 6, wherein therestriction tag indicates restriction on use that excludes theassociated media element from being used during a predetermined periodof time relative to a predetermined media element.
 10. The method ofclaim 6, wherein the restriction tag indicates restriction on use thatexcludes the associated media element from being used to a user having apredetermined preference.
 11. The method of claim 6, wherein therestriction tag indicates restriction on use that excludes theassociated media element from being used to a user having apredetermined demographic.
 12. The method of claim 6, wherein therestriction tag indicates restriction on use that excludes theassociated media element from being used during a predetermined periodof time relative to any media element having a predetermined tag.
 13. Anon-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon aplurality of instructions, the plurality of instructions, when executedby a processor, causing the processor to perform the steps of: storing aplurality of media elements; storing a template for assembling at leasttwo media elements from the plurality of media elements; receiving by aprocessor an assignment of at least one scaled tag having a value foreach of the plurality of media elements on at least one scale, whereinsaid media elements are tagged in a temporal order corresponding to thetemporal order of said media elements when they are assembled to make uppre-existing programming; receiving by the processor at least one rulerelated to a value on the scale; in response to receiving the rule,generating by the processor an interpolated media program by: selectingat least two media elements from the plurality of media elements,wherein each selected media element complies with the rule; andinterpolating the selected at least two media elements to form theinterpolated media program by concatenating the selected at least twomedia elements according to the template; receiving, from a server, typeand value of an axis or of multiple axes defining an objective orsubjective content of one or more media clips queued in response to atleast one subjective or objective quality of the one or more media clipsfor delivery to a specific unicast user; receiving, from the server, theat least one subjective or objective quality amenable to refinement ofweighting by the user; and simultaneously displaying the at least onesubjective or objective quality along an axis or axes of a graphicaluser interface displayed on a device of the user in a manner conduciveto intuitive manipulation by the user in one screen area, while arelated media stream is displayed in a primary screen area of the deviceof the user, such that upon completion of manipulation of values of theat least one subjective or objective quality within the graphical userinterface, user-set values are returned to the server and a new orrevised sequence of media clips are returned to the primary screen areaof the user's device, wherein the server, by means of a rule base ortemplate, concatenates a new or refined selection of media clips to theuser's device.
 14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim13, wherein the at least one subjective or objective quality includesone or more geographic, psychographic, and demographic qualities.
 15. Acomputer-implemented method of emulation of expert human media editingcomprising the steps of: receiving, from a server, type and value of anaxis or of multiple axes defining an objective or subjective content ofone or more media clips queued in response to at least one subjective orobjective quality of the one or more media clips for delivery to aspecific unicast user; receiving, from the server, the at least onesubjective or objective qualities quality amenable to refinement ofweighting by the user; simultaneously displaying the at least onesubjective or objective quality along an axis or axes of a graphicaluser interface displayed on a device of the user in a manner conduciveto intuitive manipulation by the user in one screen area, while arelated media stream is displayed in a primary screen area of the deviceof the user, such that upon completion of manipulation of values of theat least one subject or objective quality within the graphical userinterface, user-set values are returned to the server and a new orrevised sequence of media clips are returned to the primary screen areaof the user's device; wherein the server, by means of a rule base ortemplate, concatenates a new or refined selection of media clips to theuser's device.
 16. The computer-implemented method of claim 15, whereinwhen the revised stream is delivered to the user's device, revisedsubjective and/or objective aspects of a program stream are returned tothe graphical user interface accompanying the revised stream such thatthey change dynamically with changing media stream content.
 17. Thecomputer-implemented method of claim 15, wherein the axis of thegraphical user interface displays novel qualities.
 18. Thecomputer-implemented method of claim 15, wherein the at least onesubjective or objective quality includes one or more geographic,psychographic, and demographic qualities.